A crackdown on piracy and illegal streaming is coming
Date:
Sat, 14 Aug 2021 03:07:44 +0000
Description:
Anti-piracy organization FACT says it will target end users as well as
website operators.
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The content piracy game has come a long way since the days of camcorders at the movie theatre and knock-offs sold on the street corner.
In the last decade and a half, the arrival of digital distribution methods
and the acceleration of internet speeds have created a problem of a different magnitude entirely. VPNs and other privacy-centric technologies, meanwhile, have helped people conceal their shady online activity.
According to Keiron Sharp, who heads up anti-piracy organization FACT, the complexity of the modern landscape demands a new approach. Previously, it was all about prosecuting the people running illegitimate sites, whereas now the focus is on trying to prevent and disrupt. We've built a list of the best web hosting services around Here's our list of the best websites builders available Check out our list of the best shared web hosting services right
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When you look back to the mid-2000s its night and day, because technology continues to change both the legal and illegal landscape, Sharp told
TechRadar Pro .
Video streaming in particular has been transformative for the entertainment industry, but it has also made life easier for criminals. It has changed the public perception of piracy too; when theres no physical product, its harder to convince people an illegal act has taken place.
The scale of the piracy problem means it can be difficult for FACT to determine where best to invest its resources. But Sharp says his strategy is to continue to apply pressure and wear criminals down with relentlessness - and action against consumers of pirated content is on the cards too. A victimless crime?
A common justification for content piracy is that its a victimless crime; production companies and Hollywood stars can afford to make a little less cash, the argument goes. Others have painted pirates as Robin Hood-like figures, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.
This is a narrative Sharp has heard time and again in his 17 years at FACT
and one he rejects as a misconception. The people who lose out as a result of piracy are not the wealthy actors and executives, he claims, but rather the everyman.
The amount of money it takes to produce a film or TV series is considerable, in the hundreds of millions, he explained. So if production companies are unwilling to take the risk on lower margin projects due to piracy, these
kinds of productions just wont exist. The fans will ultimately be the people that suffer.
At even greater risk are those who have normal' jobs in the industry - the sound engineers, camera operators, set builders and so forth. These people rely on ordinary wages in a business thats fickle at the best of times, but money concerns will only create more insecurity.
Asked whether broadcasters and other industry players should take responsibility for their role in incentivizing piracy, by pricing people out of the legitimate market, Sharp was sceptical. Broadcasters would probably
say the pricing is commensurate with the cost of production...And there will always be a situation where people think they pay too much, he said.
Perhaps this is precisely the problem. As long as people think they are overpaying and resent the amount of money sloshing around in entertainment
and sports, piracy will continue to feel like an act of sticking it to the man. The forgotten risk
The ethical questions surrounding piracy aside, a factor that is often overlooked is the potential for the end users themselves to find themselves
in a perilous situation.
According to security company Webroot, cybercriminals frequently abuse
illegal streaming and torrenting websites to distribute malware and phish for personal data. And there is no way to eliminate this security risk, no matter how savvy or experienced the user.
The owners of illegal streaming sites need a way to create a stream of
revenue and are therefore often happy to sell out the advertising space on their sites via illegitimate means, explained Kelvin Murray, Senior
Researcher at Webroot.
This then results in attackers occupying such space to plant links and
pop-ups that cause serious security threats to the users. (Image credit: fizkes / Shutterstock)
The types of threats encountered on piracy sites are many and various,
ranging from malware and ransomware to phishing and banking scams. Cryptojacking campaigns have also reportedly surged in popularity this year, as a result of the crypto boom.
The long and short, says Murray, is that its impossible to remain safe on illegitimate websites, because their operators are not incentivized to put
any of the usual structures in place that would usually shield visitors from attack.
Although Webroot does not endorse the use of illegal streaming websites, it says there are a few red flags web users in general should be aware of, including pop-ups, multiple redirects and requests for browser settings to be changed.
We also recommend that, when browsing any site on the web, users update their software and operating systems, employ antivirus and anti-phishing detection, and double-check any links before clicking, especially when they profess to offer something that seems too good to be true, added Murray.
That said, however, not even the very best antivirus in the world will
protect consumers of pirated content in the event of a law enforcement crackdown. A crackdown is coming
Historically, while those that operate piracy websites and illegal streams have faced the prospect of legal action, the people who consume pirated content have largely gone unpunished.
In recent months, for example, FACT has been involved in the arrest and prosecution of multiple individuals found to be selling or providing access
to premium channels and sports content illegally, but in none of these cases were charges brought against end users.
However, Sharp says a crackdown is on the horizon that will affect the
parties on both sides of the piracy equation. Naturally, he couldnt offer any specifics, but he promised something is in the works.
First and foremost, we want to educate people, he said. They need to be made aware they are putting money into the hands of criminals, that industries could be destroyed as a result of their failure to pay and that there are security risks attached.
But people who continue to use illegal sites need to know there are sanctions as well. Beyond warning notices, there hasnt really been a campaign to date that targets people who consume content illegally - but its coming.
Its hard not to wonder whether the matronly tone and finger wagging have worked against FACT over the years. After all, some people love to rebel, especially if they think they can get away with it. But this time, Sharp warns, its not an empty threat. Here's our list of the best domain registrars around
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Link to news story:
https://www.techradar.com/news/a-crackdown-on-piracy-and-illegal-streaming-is- coming/
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