Don't forget to clean robotic support pets, study says

Date:
August 26, 2020
Source:
PLOS
Summary:
Robotic support pets used to reduce depression in older adults
and people with dementia acquire bacteria over time, but a simple
cleaning procedure can help them from spreading illnesses, according
to a new study.



FULL STORY ========================================================================== Robotic support pets used to reduce depression in older adults and
people with dementia acquire bacteria over time, but a simple cleaning procedure can help them from spreading illnesses, according to a new
study published August 26, 2020 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by
Hannah Bradwell of the University of Plymouth, UK and colleagues.


========================================================================== There is a wealth of research on the use of social robots, or companion
robots, in care and long-term nursing homes. "Paro the robot seal" and
other robotic animals have been linked to reductions in depression,
agitation, loneliness, nursing staff stress, and medication use --
especially relevant during this period of pandemic-related social
isolation.

In the new study, researchers measured the microbial load found on
the surface of eight different robot animals (Paro, Miro, Pleo rb,
Joy for All dog, Joy for All cat, Furby Connect, Perfect Petzzz dog,
and Handmade Hedgehog) after interaction with four care home residents,
and again after cleaning by a researcher or care home staff member. The
animals ranged in material from fur to soft plastic to solid plastic. The cleaning process involved spraying with anti-bacterial product, brushing
any fur, and vigorous cleaning with anti- bacterial wipes.

Most of the devices gathered enough harmful microbes during 20 minutes of standard use to have a microbial load above the acceptable threshold of
2.5 CFU/cm2 (colony forming units per square centimetre). Only the Joy
for All cat and the MiRo robot remained below this level when microbes
were measured after a 48 hour incubation period; microbial loads on
the other 6 robots ranged from 2.56 to 17.28 CFU/cm2. The post-cleaning microbial load, however, demonstrated that regardless of material type, previous microbial load, or who carried out the cleaning procedure,
all robots could be brought to well below acceptable levels. 5 of the 8
robots had undetectable levels of microbes after cleaning and 48 hours
of incubation, and the remaining 3 robots had only 0.04 to 0.08 CFU/cm2
after this protocol.

Hannah Bradwell, researcher at the Centre for Health Technology
says: "Robot pets may be beneficial for older adults and people with
dementia living in care homes, likely improving wellbeing and providing company. This benefit could be particularly relevant at present, in light
of social isolation, however our study has shown the strong requirement
for considerations around infection control for these devices."

========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by PLOS. Note: Content may be edited
for style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Hannah Louise Bradwell, Christopher W. Johnson, John Lee, Rhona
Winnington, Serge Thill, Ray B. Jones. Microbial contamination
and efficacy of disinfection procedures of companion robots in
care homes.

PLOS ONE, 2020; 15 (8): e0237069 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237069 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200826140907.htm

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